Introduction

The Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center of Alaska collects and reports data from two pollen counting stations. These stations are managed by Bryan Farthing DHSc, MS, PA-C who is nationally certified by the National Allergy Bureau in pollen counting along with his pollen “hunting” team (David Kingston PA-C, Sean Walsh PA-C and Cameron Rosen EMT). The AAIC currently only counts pollen grains, we are not currently counting mold spores. 

What is a Pollen Counting Station?

It is a physical place where devices that collect pollen grains / fungal spores are used, and in the same place or in another place, where pollen grains are classified, counted, and report the daily and/or weekly results.

The Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center of Alaska manages two stations.

How is Pollen Counted?

We use a Burkard Trap. Burkard Trap is a Volumetric Spore Trap A compact unit with built-in vacuum pump, designed to sample airborne particles such as fungus spores and pollens, continuously for periods of up to seven days without attention. Particles are impacted on adhesive coated transparent plastic tape supported on a clockwork-driven drum.

The pollen is then stained and reviewed under a microscope. After the grains of pollen are counted based on shape and size, a formula is used to determine how much pollen there is in the air at that time. 

 

Reading the Levels

The NAB pollen and mold spore levels were developed using the chart below. The concentrations in the chart (pollen or spores per cubic meter) were statistics from all certified counting sites. The levels correspond to different ranges for each of the pollen categories and for fungal spores. The concentrations were translated into levels based on the following:

Based on these definitions, we suggest the following ranges for low, moderate, high, and very high.

Other Reports

Levels of Allergens

Molds: 

0 – Absent (white)

1-6499 – Low (green)

6500-12999 – Moderate (yellow)

13000-49999 – High (orange)

> 50000 – very high (red)

Trees: 

 0-Absent (white)

1-14 – low (green)

15-89 – moderate (yellow)

90-1499 – high (orange)

>1500 – very high (red)

Grass: 

 0-absent (white)

1-4 – low (green)

5-19 – moderate (yellow)

20-199 – high (orange)

>200 – very high (red)

Weeds: 

0 – absent (white)

1-9 – low (green)

10-49 – moderate (yellow)

50-499 – high (orange)

> 500 – very high (red)